I live in New Bern, a city in Craven County, North Carolina. The city is governed by a board of six Aldermen and the Mayor. Each Alderman represents one of the city’s six Wards. Last night I attended a meeting of the Board of Aldermen. In August 2024, Bob Brinson, the Alderman from Ward Six, resigned to join the North Carolina legislature as the appointed Senator to replace Senator Perry who resigned. Since then, the Board of Aldermen has not been able to agree on a replacement, so Ward Six is not represented in New Bern’s government. I think there needs to be a law stating that if the Aldermen cannot agree within two months on a replacement for someone who resigns, a special election will be held. The residents of Ward Six are currently experiencing taxation without representation. Obviously, the most qualified candidate from that district is Dana Outlaw, the former Mayor, but because of petty politics, he has not yet received a majority of the votes.
However, there is another issue that is impacting the taxpayers of New Bern that the Aldermen are reluctant to change. That issue is the fact that New Bern is the only municipality in Craven County that still holds municipal elections in years when there is no other state or federal election. This results in thousands of dollars in extra expense to the city, and also changes the dynamic of the election. For example, in 2020 in New Bern, 14,392 people voted in the general election. In the primary municipal election in New Bern in 2019, 2,754 people voted–each Ward had between 700 to 200 voters. Aside from the cost of the extra election, you can see how easy it would be to win an off-year election by simply focusing on a small group of people with an agenda. This is not healthy for the city.
We hold municipal elections every four years. We hold a primary election where all candidates run without identifying with a political party, and then, if there is not a clear winner in a race, we hold a run-off election. Because the elections are non-partisan, a traditional primary format would not work. Trying to combine the city’s primary election with a state or federal primary election would be a problem because the ballots in those elections differ according to the political party of the voter. In order to revise the election system in New Bern to save the voters the cost of the off-year election, the municipal election candidates would have to declare a party affiliation. This is not a big step, since voter registration information on the candidates and the parties they are registered with is easily accessible.
The solution to the problem of off-year elections is actually simple–make the candidates for municipal office declare a party affiliation, and combine the municipal elections with the federal and state election primary and general election schedule. There would be a cost saving of tens of thousands of dollars (I have heard one estimate of $94,000), and the people elected would be more representative of the community.