On Monday, Science Alert posted an article about some recent calculations as to the size of the Megalodon shark. I don’t think it would have been a good idea to go swimming with this guy!
The article reports:
In 1978, a wonder emerged from the crumbling earth of the Gram Clay Pits in Denmark.
Paleontologists were stunned when they unearthed about 20 vertebrae from a single megalodon, including one that, at 23 centimeters (9 inches) across, was larger than any megalodon vertebra ever found, before or since.
That vertebra became the foundation for maximum size estimates of the giant shark (Otodus megalodon), suggesting a huge monster that terrorized Neogene seas.
Then, disaster struck.
In 1989, while being moved from one storage facility to another, the specimen was severely damaged and was thought lost.
It turned up again after vertebrate paleontologist and curator Bent Erik Kramer Lindow of the Natural History Museum of Denmark noticed a box of jumbled remnants and realized that he was looking at some of the missing fossils.
The article notes:
Although it lived for only around 20 million years, from around 23 million to around 3.6 million years ago, megalodon is one of the most beloved predators of the ancient world.
Part of the reason for that is its estimated size – up to 24.3 meters (80 feet), about two standard city buses.
But figuring out what megalodon looked like and how big it was is a game of educated guesses.
Because sharks have cartilaginous skeletons, they don’t leave many fossils behind; for megalodon, all that remains are mostly teeth, with occasional vertebrae, made of dense, calcified cartilage that can withstand fossilization.
Scientists can look at partial megalodon spinal columns – the most complete to date contained 141 vertebrae – and compare them with those of modern sharks to gauge how large the ancient predator may have been.
The article concludes:
This discovery offers insight into how these giant predators lived – especially at their most intimidating sizes, suggesting that the biggest megalodons may even have hunted large sharks.
Megalodon has long departed from our oceans and left many mysteries in its wake. But the answers to some of those mysteries may be awaiting discovery right under our noses.
“Museum collections are mightily important for science, and many of my past discoveries are based on museum specimens that were collected many years ago,” Shimada told ScienceAlert.
“So, I am quite certain that there are many other historically known and unknown specimens still waiting for scientists to discover something new and exciting.”
The research has been published in Palaeontologia Electronica.
Wow. I can’t even imagine a shark this size.


