Author: R. Alan Harrop, Ph.D
The current national debt is currently $36.2 trillion and will have gone up by $8.5 billion per day by the time you read this. The debt amounts to $106,000 for every man, woman, and child in America. The national debt has been growing at rates never before seen in America and, in fact, no other country on earth. The question becomes whether this expansion of the debt is sustainable, and if not, what will happen if it continues?
Just to put things in perspective, the national debt was $17 billion in 1929 the year of the stock market crash that brought on the Great Depression. Notice we are talking billions not trillions. A trillion is 1,000 billion. If you stacked 36 trillion-dollar bills on top of each other, they would reach 2.2 million miles high. It may be a good thing that artificial intelligence is taking over, since the human mind cannot comprehend such figures. By the end of World War II in 1945, the national debt had jumped to $259 billion. The debt dropped slightly by 1950 to $257 billion, and then it continued to increase steadily until 1980 when it doubled. It has been going up about 75% each five-year period until now, when the debt is expected to reach $37.6 trillion by the end of this year.
Now the only thing that has saved us from going completely bankrupt has been the growth of the overall economy as measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the value of all goods and services. Compared to your personal finances, this would be like taking on more debt, which you can manage only as long as your income keeps up with the debt increase. The World Bank estimates that a country can manage its debt as long as the debt does not exceed 77% of its GDP. The percentage of U.S. debt is now 124% of its GDP. This would be like your personal indebtedness being 24% higher than your total annual income. There are only nine other countries whose debt to GDP ratio is higher than the U.S. Japan leads that list with a ratio of 240%, and many of the others are failing states you probably never heard of like Eritrea and Maldives. Since we are dependent on others financing our debt by purchasing federal treasury bonds and other government securities, this only can continue as long as those lending us money are confident we can pay the interest and return the principle of the bond/security.
This is where President Trump’s strategy comes in. The national debt will never be paid off. We must accept that reality. The only president to succeed in paying off the national debt was Andrew Jackson in 1835. The game is to balance the increase in national debt caused by increased government spending with the growth of the economy. President Trump appears to be trying to address both spending and growth, but realizes that while some cuts in federal spending may be possible (if the courts, Democrats, and people getting free stuff permit it), the growth of the economy is the critical strategy. That is the reason he is pressing so hard to return manufacturing back to the United States through tariffs, reducing burdensome regulations, and utilizing our abundant sources of energy.
Unfortunately, as we are seeing in his effort to pass the “One Beautiful Bill,” he is meeting with the usual opposition. The reality is that once people get used to free stuff from the government, it is almost impossible to end it. The expansion of Medicaid is a prime example. When Medicaid was first introduced and signed into law by Democrat President Johnson in 1965, it was intended to provide healthcare to low-income children deprived of parental support, their caretaker relatives, the elderly, the blind, and individuals with disabilities. Over the years the program has expanded to include younger, healthy individuals who should be able to work for and afford their own medical services, which of course has greatly expanded the cost of the program. Since a politician’s primary objective is to get re-elected, most are opposed to reducing the eligibility of their voters to access free stuff. The so-called SALT (State and Local Taxes) deduction that allows the deduction of state taxes from federal taxes is another example. The maximum amount of local taxes that can be deducted when itemizing federal tax deductions has been $10,000 since 2017; the new budget bill raises that limit to $40,000. This change was a concession to those Republicans who represent the highest taxing states such as New York, California, New Jersey, Illinois, etc. This may help Republicans from those states get re-elected, but it transfers the tax burden to the rest of us. Similarly, the bill does not eliminate all funding for green new deal subsidies as it should; but just reduces them.
What all this shows is the fatal flaw of democratic governments that implement social programs that they never reduce, but always expand. Then the politicians, in order to continue getting elected, choose their own interests over the best interests of the country. This is one of the better arguments that can be made for term limits. The best we can hope for is that the impact of the ”Big Beautiful Bill,” will produce an expansion of the economy that will make it easier to afford the interest burden of carrying such a high national debt. Time will tell.