This article was written by Meghan Lapp, who has worked in the commercial fishing industry.
Commercial
fishing is one of New England and America's oldest and most
traditional industries. Additionally, commercial fishing provides an
important food source to our nation. It is, however, under attack from
all sides.
The
commercial fishing industry in the US is regulated by NOAA, the
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), and several regional Fishery
Management Councils, as established by the Magnuson Stevens Act. That
Act creates guidelines to assist these agencies in creating and
implementing fishery management plans, through obtaining the "best
scientific evidence available" and taking "into account the importance
of fishery resources to fishing communities", and "to the extent
practicable, minimize[ing] adverse economic impacts on such
communities".
Despite
such clear language, these government agencies continue to disregard
and distort the guidelines in virtually every practical way, making
commercial fishing in New England and the rest of the nation harder and
harder for fishermen. Instead of consulting with
fishermen themselves on fish stocks, populations and movements, NOAA
and the NMFS have repeatedly and deliberately based their plans,
restrictions, and national statements (capitalized upon by national media) on faulty 'science'.
For example, we have been told by NOAA and the NMFS for years that the New England groundfishery (i.e., fishing for such species as flounder, fluke, haddock, cod, monkfish, etc.) has
been chronically "overfished". The truth is that the New England
groundfishery has been chronically underfished, resulting in the
decimation of the livelihoods of hard working fishermen in such ports
as New Bedford and Gloucester. In 2008, NE fishermen could have caught
up to 75% more fish than they actually caught, without damaging fish
stocks. But because of purposefully unworkable regulations, they didn't
catch 280 million dollars of fish that they were allowed to catch.
(From http://www.fishnet-usa.com/chronic_underfishing.htm).
Most
claims of "overfishing" are simply not true. Again- not to be
repetitive- there are reports from New England fishermen themselves,
who are actually on our waterways day after day and are more aware of
real-life fish stocks and patterns than anyone else, that they have
never seen "so many fish...in 34 years of fishing" (http://www.gloucestertimes.com/fishing/local_story_017215951.html?keyword=topstory),
but they are simply not allowed to catch them. Not only is this true,
but fishermen are increasingly being shunned from positions where they
influence fishery management policy. Why is this going on? Why are our
fishermen and their knowledge disregarded and fish stocks
misrepresented?
Perhaps
it can be explained as a huge conflict of interest. The fact is that
most of the scientists and officials in positions of power within the
National Marine Fisheries Service and NOAA (including NOAA chief Jane
Lubchenko) have been involved with and funded by organizations such as
Pew Charitable Trusts and other environmental organizations for years.
(For an expose on what would be condemned as a gross conflict of
interest in any other industry, see http://capeannsalon.yuku.com/topic/983). Such
organizations gross millions of dollars every year, fund marine 'research' and have huge lobbying power and media ties.
Now,
fishermen are fighting back. They are beginning to unite in an effort
to turn the tide and return fishermen to the place they were originally
intended to have- that of being a true consideration when fisheries
management plans are developed. They are crying for an amendment to the
existing fisheries legislation. The new legislation, called the
Flexibility in Rebuilding American Fisheries Act, has two bills in
Congress- one in the House of Representatives (HR 1584), and one in the
Senate (S. 1255). A united rally of both commercial and recreational
fishermen are set to gather on the steps of the Capitol building in
Washington, DC, on Feb. 24, 2010, under the banner of United We Fish to
demonstrate support for the bill and gain Congressional attention. (See
http://unitedwefish.blogspot.com/, Jan
2 entry.) It is the first time such a united front has ever been
presented to Congress on these issues. You can help by signing a letter
that will be distributed to Congressmen and women who have shown
support for the Flexibility legislation by clicking here: http://fs16.formsite.com/FixMagnusonNow/form793561462/.
As many signatures as possible are needed, so please consider signing
and coming to the aid of these fishermen. Without the passage of this
legislation, many men and women in New England and the greater United
States stand to lose their jobs and way of life. Another
pro-Flexibility legislation petition can be found at: http://www.thepetitionsite.com/takeaction/241380953.
Please take the time to sign both and give our fishermen a chance. You
can also get involved by calling or emailing your Senators and
Representatives and asking them to support the Flexibility in
Rebuilding American Fisheries Act. Thank you!